中國市場對可持續棕櫚油發展意義重大 —— 訪可持續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織首席執行官達雷爾·韋伯拿督
中國市場對可持續棕櫚油發展意義重大 —— 訪可持續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織首席執行官達雷爾·韋伯拿督—棕櫚油被廣泛應用于食品生產領域，多年來，棕櫚油一直保持著世界食用油脂的地位。中國是世界大棕櫚油進口國，也是世界第三大棕櫚油消費國，然而，什么是可持續棕櫚油，對國內消費者來說還比較陌生。針對可持續棕櫚油的概念、推廣可持續棕櫚油對保護環境和促進可持續發展有哪些積極影響，以及可持續棕櫚油在中國市場的發展情況等問題，近日記者采訪了可持續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織（以下簡稱RSPO）的首席執行官達雷爾·韋伯拿督（Datuk Darrel Webber）。
達雷爾·韋伯拿督表示，簡單地說，可持續棕櫚油就是采用可持續方式種植生產的棕櫚油，以達到減少對環境影響的目的。棕櫚油主要產自馬來西亞、印度尼西亞等東南亞國家以及非洲、拉美等熱帶區域。棕櫚油是一種植物油，是從棕櫚樹上的棕果中榨取出來的，通常被用作食用油以及生物柴油等，是世界油脂市場上的重要組成部分。然而，大量的市場需求導致棕櫚樹的不規范種植，從而帶來一系列如全球變暖、生物多樣性減少等深遠危害。比如，有些棕櫚油生產公司為了種植更多的棕櫚樹就砍伐雨林中的植物，之后采用火燒方式清理地面，這不僅破壞了熱帶雨林使之減少，還使很多以熱帶雨林為棲息地的猩猩在大火中喪生或失去賴以生存的家園。對此，如何減少棕櫚油生產對環境的影響，促進棕櫚油可持續發展的問題越來越被人們所重視。基于此，可持續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織于2004年成立，秘書處位于馬來西亞，RSPO旨在通過可靠的國際標準來促進可持續發展棕櫚油產品的生產和使用。作為一個由多個利益方組建的非營利組織，RSPO希望通過合作和公開對話，推動棕櫚油的可持續利用及該行業的可持續發展。RSPO會員單位覆蓋棕櫚油產業鏈的7個相關領域，包括棕櫚油生產商、棕櫚油加工和貿易商、消費品制造商、零售商、銀行和投資者、環境和自然保護非政府組織以及社會和發展非政府組織，共同實施和推動全球可持續棕櫚油標準。
達(da)雷爾·韋伯拿督介紹說，RSPO標準(zhun)體系包含(han)兩個部分，一是《棕櫚(lv)油(you)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)生(sheng)產準(zhun)則及(ji)標準(zhun)》，主要(yao)應(ying)用于(yu)棕櫚(lv)油(you)種植(zhi)區，二是《RSPO供應(ying)鏈認證(zheng)(zheng)標準(zhun)》《RSPO供應(ying)鏈認證(zheng)(zheng)體系》，主要(yao)應(ying)用于(yu)棕櫚(lv)油(you)流通、消費市場。概括而言，這(zhe)些準(zhun)則及(ji)標準(zhun)包括：RSPO的(de)會員(yuan)應(ying)遵守(shou)當地、國家及(ji)國際準(zhun)則和(he)(he)(he)法規(gui)。種植(zhi)者和(he)(he)(he)加工者應(ying)采用作業(ye)方法，比如保護(hu)土壤和(he)(he)(he)水源，使用農藥時不損害人(ren)類健康或(huo)破壞環境等。生(sheng)產者應(ying)了(le)解作業(ye)對環境的(de)影響(xiang)，保護(hu)自然資源和(he)(he)(he)生(sheng)物多(duo)樣性；了(le)解作業(ye)對社會的(de)影響(xiang)，包括雇員(yuan)、其他個人(ren)及(ji)當地社區的(de)權(quan)利，并實施可(ke)確(que)保持(chi)(chi)續(xu)改善的(de)方案。此(ci)外，RSPO供應(ying)鏈模式旨在確(que)保有關(guan)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)棕櫚(lv)油(you)生(sheng)產和(he)(he)(he)使用的(de)市場聲明能夠透明和(he)(he)(he)準(zhun)確(que)。評(ping)估是否遵守(shou)RSPO原則和(he)(he)(he)標準(zhun)，以及(ji)是否遵守(shou)可(ke)持(chi)(chi)續(xu)棕櫚(lv)油(you)追溯要(yao)求的(de)供應(ying)鏈審核，都需要(yao)進行第三方認證(zheng)(zheng)。

在談到RSPO對(dui)于(yu)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)展已(yi)起到了哪些積(ji)(ji)極影響時，達雷爾(er)·韋伯拿(na)督說，促(cu)進(jin)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)產品的(de)生產、采購(gou)、融資、使用，為(wei)整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)供應(ying)鏈(lian)制定、實施、驗證、**和(he)(he)定期評估(gu)可信的(de)全(quan)球(qiu)標(biao)準，監(jian)測和(he)(he)評估(gu)市(shi)場對(dui)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)吸收情況及其經濟、環境、社會影響，使整(zheng)(zheng)個(ge)供應(ying)鏈(lian)中(zhong)(zhong)的(de)所有(you)(you)利(li)益(yi)相關(guan)(guan)者（包(bao)括政府和(he)(he)消費(fei)(fei)者）積(ji)(ji)極參與并做(zuo)出承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)是(shi)(shi)RSPO的(de)愿景和(he)(he)目(mu)標(biao)。目(mu)前，全(quan)球(qiu)已(yi)經有(you)(you)384萬公頃經過RSPO認(ren)證的(de)棕櫚樹種(zhong)植園，主要(yao)在印(yin)度(du)尼西亞、馬(ma)來西亞以(yi)及南美洲一些國(guo)家，累計有(you)(you)1385萬噸(dun)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)經認(ren)證。值得(de)(de)注意(yi)的(de)是(shi)(shi)，正在有(you)(you)越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)小農(nong)戶加(jia)(jia)入到認(ren)證中(zhong)(zhong)。有(you)(you)來自(zi)大學研究機構(gou)的(de)報告顯示(shi)，近年來，在認(ren)證區域(yu)(yu)內的(de)熱帶雨林得(de)(de)到了保護，大猩猩的(de)減少幅度(du)遠低于(yu)非認(ren)證區域(yu)(yu)。由(you)于(yu)獲得(de)(de)認(ren)證的(de)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)生產更可靠和(he)(he)穩定，種(zhong)植戶們的(de)收入也有(you)(you)所提高。據統(tong)計，近兩(liang)年，全(quan)球(qiu)市(shi)場上19%的(de)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)是(shi)(shi)RSPO認(ren)證的(de)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)。特別是(shi)(shi)在食(shi)品加(jia)(jia)工和(he)(he)流通領域(yu)(yu)，已(yi)經有(you)(you)越(yue)來越(yue)多的(de)相關(guan)(guan)利(li)益(yi)方承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)采用可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)產品。隨著棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)價值鏈(lian)相關(guan)(guan)利(li)益(yi)方的(de)加(jia)(jia)入，通過作出積(ji)(ji)極承(cheng)諾(nuo)(nuo)，逐步采取行(xing)動(dong)，可促(cu)進(jin)可持(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)棕櫚油(you)(you)(you)(you)成為(wei)市(shi)場規范(fan)。家樂福、沃(wo)爾(er)瑪、雀巢、強(qiang)生、費(fei)(fei)列羅、億滋、好(hao)時、瑪氏、星巴克、百勝及中(zhong)(zhong)糧等知(zhi)名企業(ye)，都是(shi)(shi)RSPO在全(quan)球(qiu)范(fan)圍(wei)內的(de)主要(yao)會員。

可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)狀(zhuang)況和(he)未來(lai)(lai)趨勢(shi)，是(shi)達雷爾·韋伯拿督非常關(guan)注和(he)重(zhong)視的(de)(de)(de)話題。他表(biao)示，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)是(shi)全球(qiu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)和(he)消費(fei)大(da)(da)國(guo)(guo)(guo)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)大(da)(da)部分(fen)用(yong)來(lai)(lai)加(jia)(jia)工食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)和(he)工業(ye)(ye)(ye)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)以(yi)滿足國(guo)(guo)(guo)內消費(fei)。在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)上(shang)，如(ru)(ru)果(guo)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)價值鏈(lian)上(shang)有更(geng)多的(de)(de)(de)相(xiang)關(guan)利益方(fang)加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)，如(ru)(ru)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)承諾使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，消費(fei)者(zhe)(zhe)更(geng)愿(yuan)意購(gou)買使(shi)用(yong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)的(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)(pin)等(deng)，將對(dui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)起到(dao)(dao)巨(ju)大(da)(da)的(de)(de)(de)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)作(zuo)用(yong)，全球(qiu)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)認(ren)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)比例將會大(da)(da)幅(fu)提(ti)高，這對(dui)環境(jing)保(bao)護和(he)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)產(chan)生(sheng)(sheng)深遠的(de)(de)(de)影響(xiang)。可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)說，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)對(dui)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)意義重(zhong)大(da)(da)。為(wei)了(le)加(jia)(jia)快可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)步伐，去年7月(yue)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)圓桌倡(chang)(chang)議組織(zhi)攜手中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)土(tu)畜進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)商(shang)會和(he)世(shi)界(jie)自然基金會共同(tong)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)了(le)“中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)倡(chang)(chang)議”。該倡(chang)(chang)議旨在(zai)(zai)(zai)創造一(yi)個(ge)(ge)合(he)作(zuo)共贏(ying)的(de)(de)(de)平臺，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，目前(qian)(qian)已(yi)經(jing)有越來(lai)(lai)越多棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)利益相(xiang)關(guan)方(fang)響(xiang)應(ying)(ying)這一(yi)倡(chang)(chang)議，加(jia)(jia)入(ru)(ru)到(dao)(dao)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)路徑上(shang)來(lai)(lai)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)包括AAK、嘉吉、HSBC、歐萊(lai)雅、明輝集團(tuan)等(deng)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)食(shi)(shi)品(pin)(pin)土(tu)畜進(jin)出(chu)口(kou)(kou)(kou)商(shang)會也是(shi)RSPO長(chang)期合(he)作(zuo)伙伴。RSPO希望(wang)，通過(guo)啟動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)倡(chang)(chang)議，促進(jin)更(geng)多來(lai)(lai)自中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)，共同(tong)實(shi)現可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)成(cheng)為(wei)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)的(de)(de)(de)主流品(pin)(pin)種(zhong)的(de)(de)(de)目標。同(tong)時，也希望(wang)通過(guo)倡(chang)(chang)議機(ji)(ji)制的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)立，在(zai)(zai)(zai)RSPO這個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際性平臺上(shang)，能夠(gou)有更(geng)多中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)參與者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)互動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)和(he)對(dui)話，進(jin)而推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)的(de)(de)(de)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。截至目前(qian)(qian)RSPO在(zai)(zai)(zai)全球(qiu)92個(ge)(ge)國(guo)(guo)(guo)家(jia)(jia)擁(yong)有4000多個(ge)(ge)與棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)和(he)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)相(xiang)關(guan)的(de)(de)(de)會員(yuan)，其中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)會員(yuan)已(yi)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)至93家(jia)(jia)，在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)會員(yuan)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)經(jing)認(ren)證(zheng)的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)已(yi)達76家(jia)(jia)。RSPO在(zai)(zai)(zai)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)目標是(shi)，到(dao)(dao)2020年，實(shi)現中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)進(jin)口(kou)(kou)(kou)的(de)(de)(de)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)總(zong)量(liang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)有10%經(jing)過(guo)RSPO可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)認(ren)證(zheng)。隨著RSPO中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)成(cheng)員(yuan)的(de)(de)(de)逐年增加(jia)(jia)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)看到(dao)(dao)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)供應(ying)(ying)鏈(lian)的(de)(de)(de)積極(ji)轉變，中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)市(shi)(shi)場(chang)(chang)(chang)(chang)特別(bie)是(shi)那些重(zhong)視社會責任的(de)(de)(de)企(qi)業(ye)(ye)(ye)和(he)相(xiang)關(guan)機(ji)(ji)構正在(zai)(zai)(zai)身體力行(xing)地(di)為(wei)推(tui)(tui)(tui)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)持(chi)(chi)(chi)續(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)(xu)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)，以(yi)及提(ti)升中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)(guo)(guo)棕(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)(zong)櫚(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)(lv)油(you)(you)(you)(you)(you)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)(de)(de)國(guo)(guo)(guo)際地(di)位(wei)付出(chu)努力。

關于可持續棕櫚油圓桌倡議組織 (RSPO)
為響應全球范圍對發展可持續棕櫚油的迫切要求,可持續棕櫚油圓桌會議 (RSPO)于2004年成立,旨在通過推行全球標準、加強利益相關方參與,從而促進可持續棕櫚油產品的生產和使用。 RSPO在瑞士蘇黎世注冊登記,在馬來西亞吉隆坡、印尼雅加達、英國倫敦和荷蘭祖特爾梅爾分別設有秘書處和聯絡辦公室。
作為一家非營利機構,RSPO會員單位覆蓋棕櫚油產業鏈的七個相關領域,包括棕櫚油生產商、棕櫚油加工和貿易商、消費品制造商、零售商、銀行和投資者、環境和自然保護非政府組織、以及社會和發展非政府組織,共同實施和推動全球可持續棕櫚油標準。
RSPO的管理架構同樣集合了多方利益代表。例如,其執行理事會和各項目工作組成員席位均平等分配至各會員群體。RSPO堅持“圓桌會議”的理念,各會員群體均有權將其工作議程提請討論,使原本處于對立和競爭關系的各會員方,能朝著共同目標一起努力,通過協商做出一致決定。
來源：油脂工(gong)程師(shi)之家  作者(zhe)：中國食品報

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